How does the writer use a biblical reference to support her argument?

Well it depends on the kind of argument. But it goes the same for all kinds of arguments with a biblical basis. You can use the morals of the bible and the scripture to support your argument. For instance, when supporting the argument for Pro-life, Christians say that God made you in His eyes and that we are His children and He loves us very much. It also says that God says to not commit murder which in killing an unborn child is murder. You can take quotes directly from scripture to support this argument.

a. the image doesn't give relevant information.

explanation:

what does a guy holding a paper have to do with bees and their natural instinct when moving and protecting their hives?

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an great real life example for the lottery principle is the real life lottery itself. it adheres to the lottery principle so much it's even called lottery. you apply for the lottery in the manner of getting a ticket and if you are lucky, the goods are distributed to you, in this case, the huge amounts of money. there are other real life example but this is the best one.