Give an example of deductive reasoning and a example of a counterexample.

Deductive reasoning: By definition it is when you move from a general statement, such as "All men are mortals", to a more specific statement as "Socrates is a man", through a logical thought process as in "Therefore, Socrates is mortal".

Other example:

"This dog always barks when someone is at the door, and the dog didn’t bark. " Conclusion: There’s no one at the door.

Counterexample: is an example with a negative connotation. Whereas an example may be used to support or illustrate a claim, a counterexample is used to refute an assertion.

Example:

The assumption that every English word contains at least one vowel. Which is simply not true. One of the more exotic counterexamples is the word nth - of a mathematical origin.

Explanation:

i just took the assignment n EDGE

the red coloration of the lungs looks alarming and adds to the overall message that the flu is threatening apex

impartial means: treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.

i would say that impartial is agreeing with something, because impartial means to treat your rivals, arguments, and reasoning equally and fair. so if you rival says something, agreeing on it means you did the impartial.