The politician tried to refute all the allegations against him. unfortunately for him, though, the evidence was far too compelling. as much as he tried, he couldn't sway voter opinion, and he lost the election. using the context, the word refute means 1. apologize 2. disprove 3. explain 4. remind

The correct answer here would be 2. Disprove.

The politician would desperately want to clear his name because he would want his best foot to be put forward in his campaign. This would make people more likely to vote for him to be their leader and hereby win the election. So, in attempting to accomplish this, the politician would try to prove that he was innocent and thereby “disprove” the allegations against his cause.

I hope this helps! :)