While revising an argumentative essay, a writer should include anecdotes and personal “i” statements. focus on including opinions more than evidence. make sure each paragraph has a clearly stated point. make the writing friendly and informal, engaging readers.

i have heard the mermaids singing, each to each.

i do not think they will sing to me

in the quotation from passage, connie willis states that literature is a way for authors from the past to communicate with readers of today. we can read their stories, books, and other texts to learn lessons about life. willis refers to these lessons as messages “from beyond the grave.” willis has a favorable viewpoint about the timelessness of literature.