Why is winston’s job important to the survival of big brother's ingsoc party?

By rewriting the archives of the London Times he makes them consistent with current Ingsoc policy.

Explanation:

One of the most important features of the Ingsoc party is that in order to stay in power, they try to alter reality. This is done with the objective of manipulating people into believing their propaganda and therefore, remaining easy to manipulate. One of the ways in which they do so is by changing past editions of the London Times in order to make them consistent with current policy. This is the job that Winston performs, and therefore, it is absolutely essential to the survival of the party.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)