The words "the sighing trees" in the poem above are an example of

Personification

Explanation:

The term "personification" refers to a literary device in which non-human objects and ideas are given human characteristics. This device is particularly common in poetry. In this example, the trees are meant to be "sighing." This is impossible from a literal point of view, as trees are not humans and thus cannot sigh. Therefore, we can conclude that the author is using personification.

the answer is d: message a character's thoughts

dickinson punctuation and lines in her poems to establish a rhythm. each reader will naturally find themselves reading the poem in the same way. she uses the repeating question marks and exclamation points to convey the passion in her words. shelley uses punctuation to paint a picture in the reader's mind. for example, the ellipses after "stand in the dessert" evoke a silence, as it would feel in a deserted, old place.