Using 4 exclusive-OR gates and a 4-bit full-adders MSI circuit, construct a 4-bit parallel adder/ subtractor. Use an input select variable V so that when V = 0, the circuit adds and when V = 1, the circuit subtracts. (Hint: Use 2's complement subtraction.)

If the thermal strain developed in polyimide film during deposition is given as 0.0044. assume room temperature is kept at 17.3 c, and thermal coefficient of expansion for the film and the substrate are 54 x 10^-6c^-1 and 3.3 x 10^-6c^-1respectively. calculate the deposition temperature.

During a steady flow process, the change of energy with respect to time is zero. a)- true b)- false

Hydraulic fluid with a sg. of 0.78 is flowing through a 1.5 in. i.d. pipe at 58 gal/min. the fluid has an absolute viscosity of 11.8 x 105 lbf-sec/ft2. is the flow laminar, turbulent or within the critical range? give both a numerical reynolds number and a term answer.