Develop the formulas for the maximum radial and tangential stresses in a thick-walled cylinder due to internal pressure only. At what radius does the maximum stress occur?

Fluids at rest possess no flow energy. a)- true b)- false

Carbon dioxide gas expands isotherm a turbine from 1 mpa, 500 k at 200 kpa. assuming the ideal gas model and neglecting the kinetic and potential energies, determine the change in entropy, heat transfer and work for each kilogram of co2.

Which of the following ziegler nichols tuning methods the response of the controller to a step input should exhibit an s-shaped curve? a)-open loop mode b)-closed loop mode c)-both modes (open & closed) d)-none of the modes (open & closed)