Switching to first order kinetics, enzymes are immobilized in 6 mm radius (R) beads. Beads are immersed in a solution containing substrate at a concentration (CAs) of 22 gmol/m3. The observed reaction rate (rA, obs) of the heterogeneous reaction is 4.3 x 10-6 gmol/sec. The first order rate constant (k1) is 0.24 /sec. Calculate the hypothetical rate, r*As of the reaction in this system.

An ideal otto cycle with air as the working fluid has a compression ratio of 8. the minimum and maximum temperatures in the cycle are 300 k and 1340 k. use constant specific heats at room temperature to determine (a) the amount of heat transferred to the air during the heat- addition kj/kg, (b) the thermal efficiency, and (c) the thermal efficiency of a carnot cycle ope limits. process, in rating between the same temperature

A-mn has a cubic structure with a0 0.8931 nm and a density of 7.47 g/cm3. b-mn has a different cubic structure, with a0 0.6326 nm and a density of 7.26 g/cm3. the atomic weight of manganese is 54.938 g/mol and the atomic radius is 0.112 nm. determine the percent volume change that would occur if a-mn transforms to b-mn.

A)-explain briefly the importance of standards in engineering design. b)- what is patent? c)-explain the relationship between these standards: b.s. and b.s.en d)- in engineering design concepts, types of loads and how they act are important factors. explain.