How we can calculate Ed, lag time, and depth in geology​

The y form of iron is known as: a) ferrite b) cementite c) perlite d) austenite

An ideal otto cycle with air as the working fluid has a compression ratio of 8. the minimum and maximum temperatures in the cycle are 300 k and 1340 k. use constant specific heats at room temperature to determine (a) the amount of heat transferred to the air during the heat- addition kj/kg, (b) the thermal efficiency, and (c) the thermal efficiency of a carnot cycle ope limits. process, in rating between the same temperature

What is the heat treatment of metals? what is the benefit of it? why and how it's useful? answer in details, do not write by hand.