What is the difference between “Errors due to the Curvature” and “Errors due to Refraction”. Support your answer with sketches

Apiston-cylinder with a volume of 0.25 m3 holds 1 kg of air (r 0.287 k/kgk) at a temperature of 100 c. heat transfer to the cylinder causes an isothermal expansion of the piston until the volume triples. how much heat is added to the piston-cylinder?

Determine whether or not it is possible to compress air adiabatically from k to 140 kpa and 400 k. what is the entropy change during this process?

The drive force for diffusion is 7 fick's first law can be used to solve the non-steady state diffusion. a)-true b)-false