Which of the following distinguishes a geotechnical engineer from a structural engineer?

A geotechnical engineer investigates subsurface conditions.
A geotechnical engineer ensures building safety.
A geotechnical engineer designs and plans the construction of structures.
A geotechnical engineer has a mechanical engineering degree.

Hydraulic fluid with a sg. of 0.78 is flowing through a 1.5 in. i.d. pipe at 58 gal/min. the fluid has an absolute viscosity of 11.8 x 105 lbf-sec/ft2. is the flow laminar, turbulent or within the critical range? give both a numerical reynolds number and a term answer.

What is the heat treatment of metals? what is the benefit of it? why and how it's useful? answer in details, do not write by hand.

For each of the following process: a) sketch the p-v diagram, b)sketch t-s diagram, c) sketch t-v diagram, d) sketch the boundary work on one of the diagrams (a, b or c) and e) sketch the reversible heat transfer on one of the diagrams (a, b or c): 1- isobaric process from compressed liquid to superheated vapor 2- isothermal process from compressed liquid to superheated vapor 3- isentropic process from compressed liquid to superheated vapor