An input voltage of 9.2 V is to be converted into its digital counterpart using an analog-to digital converter. The voltage range is 0 to 16 V. The ADC has 4-bit capacity. Determine: (a) What are the number of quantization levels, resolution, and the maximum quantization error of this ADC

Aturning operation is performed with following conditions: rake angle of 12°, a feed of 0.35 mm/rev, and a depth of cut of 1.1 mm. the work piece is aluminum alloy 6061 with t6 heat treatment (a16061-t6). the resultant chip thickness was measured to be 1.0 mm. estimate the cutting force, fc. use shear stress of 207 mpa and coefficient of friction on the tool face of 0.6.