Consider a packed bed of spheres, each of diameter 2 mm, at an initial temperature of 87.5°C. Cold water at 5.0°C is poured onto the bed at 0, producing a large convection coefficient about each sphere. Determine the magnitude of the rate, in °C/s, at which an individual sphere near the top surface of the bed is cooled at 0.1, 0.25, and 1 s. The spheres have thermophysical properties similar to Pyrex.

Afoot bridge is made as a simple deck, 4 m long, with a cross section 2 m (wide) and 20 cm thick, and made of wood. the deck is supported at the two ends. the maximum load allowable on the bridge is 10 tons, provided it is uniformly distributed on the deck. to sense this load, a strain gauge is placed at the center of the bridge and its resistance is monitored. if the sensor has a nominal resistance of 350 s2 and a gauge factor of 3.6, what is the reading of the strain gauge at maximum load? the modulus of elasticity for the wood used in the construction is 10 gpa.