A rod of diameter D = 25 m and thermal conductivity of 60 W/m·K protrudes from a furnace with a wall temperature of 200ºC. The rod is welded to the furnace wall and is used as a hangar for instrumentation cables. To avoid damaging the cables, the surface temperature of last 100 m of the rod must be kept below 100ºC. The ambient air temperature is 25ºC and the convection coefficient is 15 W/m2K. A. Write the finite-difference equation for an internal node with x = 2 mm. B. Write the finite difference equation for the node at the fin tip.

Aloaded platform of total mass 500 kg is supported by a dashpot and by a set of springs of effective stiffness 72 kn/m. it is observed that when the platform is depressed through a distance x = 12.5 cm below its equilibrium position and then released without any initial velocity; it reaches its equilibrium position in the shortest possible time without overshoot. find the position and velocity of the loaded platform 0.10 sec. after its release. if a further load of 400 kg is added to the platform, find, i) the frequency of damped vibrations, and i) the amplitude of vibration after 2 complete oscillations, given that the initial amplitude is 15 cm.

Afour cylinder four-stroke in-line engine has a stroke of 160mm, connecting rod length of 150mm, a reciprocating mass of 3kg and its firing order is 1-3-4-2. the spacing between cylinders is 100mm. i. show that the engine is in balance with regard to the primary inertia forces and primary 3. a and secondary inertia couples. li determine the out of balance secondary inertia force ii. propose ways of balancing this out of balance force and discuss the challenges that will arise

The filament of an incandescent lamp has a temperature of 2000k. calculate the fraction of radiation emitted in the visible light band if the filament is approximated as blackbody