Five kg of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston–cylinder assembly from 2 bar, 280 K to 20 bar, 500 K. If the carbon dioxide behaves as an ideal gas, determine the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K, assuming: (a) constant specific heats with cp = 0.939 kJ/kg · K. (b) variable specific heats.

Which of the following ziegler nichols tuning methods the response of the controller to a step input should exhibit an s-shaped curve? a)-open loop mode b)-closed loop mode c)-both modes (open & closed) d)-none of the modes (open & closed)

To design a steam turbine to produce 12,000 hp power. a engineer comsiders using a steady state stean low st 1160fr and engineer considers using a steady state steam flow at 1160°r and 450 psia to drive this steam turbine. the exhaust of the steam is cooled by the lake (vacuum). heat losing to the surroundings is measured at a rate of 555.55 btu/s. (a) sketch the system with the given conditions. (b) neglecting kinetic and potential energy changes from inlet to exit, determine the volumetric flow rate of the steam at the inlet, (ft'/hr). must clearly show unit conversions at crtical terms.

An electric motor is used to drive a power press which makes steel turning moment diagrams 323 pressings from a metal sheet. the motor runs at a mean speed of 50 rev/s. the torque required is 10.0nm for 0.2s, followed by 1.0nm for0.3 s with this sequence then being repeated. what is the minimum power required of the motor and the moment of incrtia required for the t1ywhcel if the speed fluctuations are to be restricted to 1.5%?