The initial ultimate bod after mixing of the bergelmir river is 12.0 mg · l−1. the do in the bergelmir river after the wastewater and river have mixed is at saturation. the river temperature is 10◦ c. at 10◦ c, the deoxygenation rate constant (kd) is 0.30 day−1 , and the reaeration rate constant (kr) is 0.40 day−1 . determine the critical point (tc) and the critical do. tc = 2.88 days. critical do = 7.53 mg · l−1

Fluids at rest possess no flow energy. a)- true b)- false

Air is to be cooled in the evaporator section of a refrigerator by passing it over a bank of 0.8-cm-outer-diameter and 0.4-m-long tubes inside which the refrigerant is evaporating at -20°c. air approaches the tube bank in the normal direction at 0°c and 1 atm with a mean velocity of 4 m/s. the tubes are arranged in-line with longitudinal and transverse pitches of sl- st 1.5 cm. there are 30 rows in the flow direction with 15 tubes in each row. determine (a) the refrigeration capacity of this system and (b) pressure drop across the tube bank. evaluate the air properties at an assumed mean temperature of -5°c and 1 atm. is this a good assumption?

Acertain flow of air (at stp) has a velocity distribution given by v i (in ft/s). if this flow is going through a 4 ft square area in the yz-plane (centered at the origin), what is the mass flow rate (in lbm/s)?