Aproposal is to build a 1000-mw electric power plant with steam as the working fluid. the condensers are to be cooled with river water. the maximum steam temperature is 550 celsius, and the pressure in the condensers will be 10 kpa. the river is 60 m wide and 8 m deep, and flows at a velocity of 10 m/min. estimate the temperature rise of the river downstream from the power plant.

Apiping systems consists of 6 m of 6-std type k and 12 m of 4-std type k, both drawn copper tubing. the system conveys ethylene glycol at a rate of 0.013 m3/s. the pressure drop across the system is to be calculated. there are two 90° elbows in the 6-in pipe, a reduction from the 6-in pipe to the 4-in pipe and four 90° elbows in the 4-in pipe. all fittings are soldered (same as flanged) and regular. the inlet and outlet of the system are at the same height.