Draw a block digram for the following hash functions built from a block cipher e():

1. e(hi−1,xi ⊕hi−1)⊕xi
2. e(xi, xi ⊕hi−1)⊕hi−1
3. e(xi ⊕hi−1,hi−1)⊕x

Explain the difference laminar and turbulent flow. explain it with the shear stress and the velocity profiles.

An electrical motor raises a 50kg load at a construct velencity .calculate the power of the motor, if it takes 40sec to raise the load through a height of 24m(take g =9.8n/g)

Aloaded platform of total mass 500 kg is supported by a dashpot and by a set of springs of effective stiffness 72 kn/m. it is observed that when the platform is depressed through a distance x = 12.5 cm below its equilibrium position and then released without any initial velocity; it reaches its equilibrium position in the shortest possible time without overshoot. find the position and velocity of the loaded platform 0.10 sec. after its release. if a further load of 400 kg is added to the platform, find, i) the frequency of damped vibrations, and i) the amplitude of vibration after 2 complete oscillations, given that the initial amplitude is 15 cm.