Apiping system is to conduct water at 20oc at a flowrate of 0.1 m3 /s from a location where the pressure is 8 bars to a location where the pressure must be at least 5 bars. the total length of piping is 91.4 m, the installation requires four 90o elbows, and there is no significant change in elevation. what standard-sized schedule 40 commercial steel pipe should be installed?

Explain the difference laminar and turbulent flow. explain it with the shear stress and the velocity profiles.

Air is to be cooled in the evaporator section of a refrigerator by passing it over a bank of 0.8-cm-outer-diameter and 0.4-m-long tubes inside which the refrigerant is evaporating at -20°c. air approaches the tube bank in the normal direction at 0°c and 1 atm with a mean velocity of 4 m/s. the tubes are arranged in-line with longitudinal and transverse pitches of sl- st 1.5 cm. there are 30 rows in the flow direction with 15 tubes in each row. determine (a) the refrigeration capacity of this system and (b) pressure drop across the tube bank. evaluate the air properties at an assumed mean temperature of -5°c and 1 atm. is this a good assumption?

Calculate the bore of a cylinder that has a stroke of 18 inches and an extension time of 6 seconds at a flow rate of 4 gal/min.