define a function named sum_values_by_year with two parameters. the first parameter will be a list of dictionaries (the data). the second parameter will be a string (a key). this function must return a dictionary. the keys of the dictionary are the year strings that appear in the dictionaries. the values must be the sum of the dictionaries' values associated with the second parameter for that year.

Create a cell reference in a formula by typing in the cell name or         a. right-clicking the cell. b. clicking the cell. c. clicking the column where the cell is located. d. clicking the row where the cell is located.

When making changes to optimize part of a processor, it is often the case that speeding up one type of instruction comes at the cost of slowing down something else. for example, if we put in a complicated fast floating-point unit, that takes space, and something might have to be moved farther away from the middle to accommodate it, adding an extra cycle in delay to reach that unit. the basic amdahl's law equation does not take into account this trade-off. a. if the new fast floating-point unit speeds up floating-point operations by, on average, 2ă—, and floating-point operations take 20% of the original program's execution time, what is the overall speedup (ignoring the penalty to any other instructions)? b. now assume that speeding up the floating-point unit slowed down data cache accesses, resulting in a 1.5ă— slowdown (or 2/3 speedup). data cache accesses consume 10% of the execution time. what is the overall speedup now? c. after implementing the new floating-point operations, what percentage of execution time is spent on floating-point operations? what percentage is spent on data cache accesses?

When workers demonstrate patience, are able to manage there emotions, and get along with other employees, which skills are being displayed?