Question is attached as image, please help :>

Proved

Explanation:

Given

Required

Find out why they represent the same

To do this, we simplify either   or

In this question, I will simplify  

Apply de morgan's law

Apply distribution property

To simplify, we apply the following rules:

--- Inverse law

--- Inverse law

So, the expression becomes

Rewrite as:

From the given parameters:

This implies that:

  when simplified is X or

solution:

this situation is called an ip conflict.

data from a server is sent in small bits called packets. in an ip conflict, some packets will end up in one computer while some other packets will end up in another computer.

so…overall none of the computers get the data as the original message or picture being sent by the server cannot be retrieved with only half the packets. so it will show up as an error.

thus the final answer is d.