Jesse purchases a new smartphone and is immediately able to use it to send a photo over the Internet to a friend who lives in a different country. Which of the following is NOT necessary to make this possible? a. Both devices are using the same shared and open protocols
b. A single direct connection is established between any two devices connected to the Internet
c. The data of the image is routed through a sequence of directly connected devices before arriving at its destination.
d. Both devices are directly connected to at least one part of the Internet