Write a method called rainfall() that takes a Scanner as a parameter, representing an input source. The input source contains data representing rainfall amounts on different days of the week. Each amount is represented as a positive integer, and the end of the list of numbers is represented by a negative number, which signals the end of useful input. Write your method so that it continually reads numbers from the input scanner, and then computes and returns the average of the positive numbers. The method should return zero if there are no positive integers provided. You may not use any container (array, list, etc.) in your answer. (Hint: recall that the Scanner class provides hasNextInt() and nextInt() methods for dealing with integer input values).

Fill in the following program so that it will correctly calculate the price of the orange juice the user is buying based on the buy one get one sale.#include //main functionint main() { int cartons; float price, total; //prompt user for input information printf("what is the cost of one container of oj in dollars? \n"); scanf(" [ select ] ["%d", "%c", "%f", "%lf"] ", & price); printf("how many containers are you buying? \n"); scanf(" [ select ] ["%d", "%c", "%f", "%lf"] ", & cartons); if ( [ select ] ["cartons / 2", "cartons % 1", "cartons % 2", "cartons % price", "cartons / price", "cartons / total"] [ select ] ["=", "==", "! =", "< =", "> =", "< "] 0) total = [ select ] ["price * cartons", "cartons * price / 2 + price", "(cartons / 2) * price", "cartons / (2.0 * price)", "(cartons / 2.0) * price + price", "((cartons / 2) * price) + price"] ; else total = ((cartons / 2) * price) + price; printf("the total cost is $%.2f.\n", total); return 0; }

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Description: write function lastfirst() that takes one argument—a list of strings of the format "lastname, firstname" —and returns a list consisting of two lists: (a) a list of all the last names (b) a list of all the first names