In order to implement the classic DoS flood attack, the attacker must generate a sufficiently large volume of packets to exceed the capacity of the link to the target organization. Consider an attack using ICMP echo request (ping) packets that are 500 bytes in size (ignoring framing overhead). How many of these packets per second must the attacker send to flood a target organization using a 0.5-Mbps link?

Alook-up table used to convert pixel values to output values on a monitor. essentially, all pixels with a value of 190 or above are shown as white (i.e. 255), and all values with a value of 63 or less are shown as black (i.e. 0). in between the pixels are scaled so that a pixel with a value p is converted to a pixel of value 2/127 −+3969). if a pixel has a value of 170 originally, what value will be used to display the pixel on the monitor? if a value of 110 is used to display the pixel on the monitor, what was the original value of the pixel?

Suppose you have 9 coins and one of them is heavier than others. other 8 coins weight equally. you are also given a balance. develop and algorithm to determine the heavy coin using only two measurements with the of the balance. clearly write your algorithm in the form of a pseudocode using the similar notation that we have used in the class to represent sorting algorithms

4. a1. vince owns a television repair shop that is insured undera commercial package policy. the policy includes thebuilding and personal property coverage form and thecauses-of-loss broad form. the declarations page indicatesthat coverage applies to both the building and the namedinsured's business property. explain whether or not thefollowing losses would be covered under his policy.a. a fire occurs on the premises, and the building isbadly damaged.b. a burglar steals some money and securities from anunlocked safe.c. a business computer is damaged by vandals whobreak into the shop after business hours.d. a tornado touches down near the store. several tel-evision sets of customers in the shop for repair aredamaged in the storm.til