For the client-server application over TCP described in Section 2.7 , why must the server program be executed before the client program? For the client-server application over UDP, why may the client program be executed before the server program?

given the options, i would say your best bet is c. the modem supports up to 56 kbps, which is too low for video streaming. dial up modems use actual phone lines, which only can go up to 56 kbps as that's more than sufficient for traditional phone calls. this is also the reason why when a dial-up modem connects, you hear all those sounds. it's literally using the phone line to establish a connection.

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