Some languages (e. g., algol 68) do not employ short-circuit evaluation for boolean expressions. however, in such languages an construct (which only evaluates the arm that is needed) can be used as an expression that returns a value. show how to use to achieve the effect of short-circuit evaluation for a and b and for a or b.

Write a method named addall that could be placed inside the hashintset class. this method accepts another hashintset as a parameter and adds all elements from that set into the current set, if they are not already present. for example, if a set s1 contains [1, 2, 3] and another set s2 contains [1, 7, 3, 9], the call of s1.addall(s2); would change s1 to store [1, 2, 3, 7, 9] in some order. you are allowed to call methods on your set and/or the other set. do not modify the set passed in. this method should run in o(n) time where n is the number of elements in the parameter set passed in.

What is a point-in-time measurement of system performance?

Select the correct answer. peter has launched a website that features baby products. however, clients often find they are unable to access the website because the server is down. which feature of cybersecurity should peter focus on for his website? a. data authenticity b. data privacy c. data availability d. data integrity e. data encryption