1. write a program to prompt the user to enter a single character and respond back whether or not the character is valid dna. 2. write a program to prompt the user to enter a single character and respond back whether or not the character is valid rna. 3. write a program to prompt the user to enter a dna sequence and respond back whether or not the sequence is valid. 4. write a program to prompt the user to enter a rna sequence and respond back whether or not the sequence is valid.

Answer 1:

dna = input("Enter DNA type: ")

dna = dna.upper()

print(dna)

if dna == "A" or dna == "B" or dna == "Z":

   print("valid")

else:

   print("invalid")

Answer 2:

rna = input("Enter DNA type: ")

rna = rna.lower()

print(rna)

if rna == "m" or rna == "t" or rna == "r":

   print("valid")

else:

   print("invalid")

Answer 3:

dnaSquence = input("Enter the DNA sequence: ")

type = "valid"

for char in dnaSquence:

   if char not in ["A", "C", "G", "T"]:

       type = "invalid"

       break

print(type)

Answer 4:

rnaSquence = input("Enter the RNA sequence: ")

type = "valid"

for char in rnaSquence:

   if char not in ["A", "C", "G", "U"]:

       type = "invalid"

       break

print("valid")

Explanation:

There are three types of DNA; Type A, Type B and Type Z.

A DNA sequence consists of; A, C, G and T.

There are three types of RNA; mRNA, tRNA and rRNA.

An RNA sequence consists of; A, C, G and U.

Code Explanations:

Code 1:

dna = input("Enter DNA type: ")

dna = dna.upper()

print(dna)

if dna == "A" or dna == "B" or dna == "Z":

   print("valid")

else:

   print("invalid")

prompts and Takes a single character inputconverts the character to upper casecompares the input to the DNA typesPrints "valid" for a valid input else prints "invalid"

Code 2:

rna = input("Enter DNA type: ")

rna = rna.lower()

print(rna)

if rna == "m" or rna == "t" or rna == "r":

   print("valid")

else:

   print("invalid")

prompts and Takes a single character inputconverts the character to lower casecompares the input to the RNA typesPrints "valid" for a valid input else prints "invalid"

Code 3:

Answer 3:

dnaSquence = input("Enter the DNA sequence: ")

type = "valid"

for char in dnaSquence:

   if char not in ["A", "C", "G", "T"]:

       type = "invalid"

       break

print(type)

It prompts for a DNA sequence. Declares a string variable "type" and initializes type to valid.The FOR loop checks every character in the DNA sequence.If the character is not in the list [A, C, G, T] type becomes invalid and the loop breaks and the type "invalid" is printed to the screen.if all the characters are in the list, then type will remain valid and will be printed to the screen.

Code 4:

rnaSquence = input("Enter the RNA sequence: ")

type = "valid"

for char in rnaSquence:

   if char not in ["A", "C", "G", "U"]:

       type = "invalid"

       break

print("valid")

It prompts for a RNA sequence. Declares a string variable "type" and initializes type to valid.The FOR loop checks every character in the RNA sequence.If the character is not in the list [A, C, G, U] type becomes invalid and the loop breaks and the type "invalid" is printed to the screen.if all the characters are in the list, then type will remain valid and will be printed to the screen.

This statement is correct

Through the process of sedimentation,sediment is turned back to rock to form sedimentation.the process of sedimentation is: > deposition-where fragments were deposited into the river or sea under gravity or travelling agent such as wind or water. > sedimentation-the fragments deposited in the river sedimented and accumulate> compaction-the layers of fragments deposited undergoes compaction due to the weight if the upper layers> cementation-chemical substance of the fragments such as cement dissolved into the water and cement the other fragments together to form sedimentary rock.thus,cementation and compaction are the process.on the other hand, transformation only occur when a rock under goes metamorphism(compaction or extreme heat).while recrystillization occurs when a rock is melted and cooled down,which also requires metamorphism to take place.hope it !