Write a vhdl process for an up/down binary counter with asynchronous reset, clock enable and external load capability. you need a direction bit to choose counting up or counting down. include testbench code

process (clock, reset)

begin

if reset='1' then

count < = (others => '0');

elsif (clock='1' and clock'event) then

if clock_enable='1' then

if load_enable='1' then

count < = input;

else

if count_direction='1' then

count < = count + 1;

else

count < = count ‐ 1;

end if;

end if;

end if;

end if;

end process;

Consider a slotted aloha system, where the time slot equals the fixed duration of each packet. assume that there are 4 stations a,b,c,d sharing the medium. (a) stations a,b,c,d receive one packet each from higher layers at times 1.3, 1.5, 2.6,5.7 respectively. show which transmissions take place when, according to the slottedaloha protocol; describe all transmissions until all four packets have been successful.when needed, each station has access to the following sequence of random number, provided by a random number generator and drawn uniformly between 0 and 1: (1) station a draws numbers: 0.31, 0.27, 0.78, 0.9, 0.9, 0.11, 0. (2) station b draws numbers: 0.45, 0.28, 0.11, 0.83, 0.37, 0.22, 0. (3)station c draws numbers: 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0. (4) station d draws numbers: 0.36, 0.77, 0.9, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0. (b) in slotted aloha, a station transmits in each time slot with a given probability. what probabilities would you assign to each of the four stations so as to: (i) maximize the efficiency of the protocol? (ii) maximize fairness among the four stations? (c) will the efficiency increase or decrease if we modify slotted aloha as follows: (i) get rid of slots and allow stations to transmit immediately? (ii) implement carrier sensing? (iii) implement collision detection? (iv) implement collision avoidance?

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. match the errors with their definitions. #name #value #ref when a formula produces output that is too lengthy to fit in the spreadsheet cell arrowright when you enter an invalid cell reference in a formula arrowright when you type text in cells that accept numeric data arrowright when you type in a cell reference that doesn’t exist arrowright reset next

Which sentences describe the things you need to ensure while creating a sketch and a drawing? while an artistic or creative drawing is a creative expression, a technical drawing is an informative expression. you need to create accurate and neat drawings to convey accurate information. a technical drawing clearly conveys its meaning or information, and does not leave room for interpretation maintain a good speed while creating drawings