Programming challenge description: write a program that, given two binary numbers represented as strings, prints their sum in binary. the binary strings are comma separated, two per line. the final answer should not have any leading zeroes. in case the answer is zero, just print one zero i. e. 0 input: your program should read lines from standard input. each line contains two binary strings, separated by a comma and no spaces. output: for each pair of binary numbers print to standard output their binary sum, one per line.

Determine which of the four levels of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio) is most appropriate for the data below. internet speed levels of "fast comma " "medium comma " and "slow" choose the correct answer below. a. the ordinal level of measurement is most appropriate because the data can be ordered comma but differences left parenthesis obtained by subtraction right parenthesis cannot be found or are meaningless. nothing nothing nothing nothing nothing b. the interval level of measurement is most appropriate because the data can be ordered comma differences left parenthesis obtained by subtraction right parenthesis can be found and are meaningful comma and there is no natural starting point. c. the nominal level of measurement is most appropriate because the data cannot be ordered. nothing d. the ratio level of measurement is most appropriate because the data can be ordered comma differences left parenthesis obtained by subtraction right parenthesis can be found and are meaningful comma and there is a natural starting point.

You will be given two character arrays of the same size, one will contain a number of ships. ships will move around the character array based on which way they are facing and the route they are on. routes are given in the other array. the route consists of '-' and '|' for straight paths, '\' and '/' for curves, and '+' for intersections. there are ships on these routes. ships always face a direction, '^' for up, '> ' for right, 'v' for down, and '< ' for left. any time the ships hit a '\' or a '/' it will turn as you would expect a ship to turn (e.g. a '^' that moves into a '/' will turn right). at an intersection, ships will always continue straight through. all ships move at the same speed, ships take turns moving and all ships move during one 'tick'. the one in the most top left goes first, followed by those to its right, then the ones in the next row. it iterates along the rows and then down the columns. each ship moves one space on its turn moving along the route. your function needs to return the position of the first collision between two ships and the number of ticks before the crash occurred.

Write a program that prompts the user to input a string. the program then uses the function substr to remove all the vowels from the string. for example, if str = "there", then after removing all the vowels, str = "thr". after removing all the vowels, output the string. your program must contain a function to remove all the vowels and a function to determine whether a character is a vowel.