One form of online vandalism is operations, which interfere with or disrupt systems to protest the operations, policies, or actions of an organization or government agency. a) hacktivistb) phvistc) hackcyberd) cyberhack

A) hacktivist

Explanation:

According to my research on cyber security attacks, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the form on online vandalism being defined is called hacktivist operations. These are activists who hack into government or organizational systems in order to protest their policies or actions, and by doing so can severely damage their systems.

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the answer is b. executive summary. a management summary, or executive summary, is a short article or section of a document, produced for business purposes, that condenses a longer report or proposal or a group of related reports in such a way that readers can rapidly become familiar with a large body of material without having to read it all.