What is dirty read and how can this be avoided?

Answer and Explanation:

Uncommitted dependency usually called as Dirty read can be explained as a situation in which a transaction reads the value from a row that has been modified by another uncommitted transaction, and is  in running.

Second transaction needs not necessarily be committed transaction in order for the initial query to return a varying result. This situation is similar to the non- repeatable reads.

Out of order appearance of the levels in the results is the only thing in the isolation of the uncommitted read which can be prevented such that earlier updates will always show up first in the result.

The dirty read can be avoided by the Read Committed isolation level of the four levels of SQL which ensures the non issuance of the shared (read) to any other transaction thus making it dirty read free.

a.s= 230t– 110; 1500 lbc.t= 230s– 110; 1500 lbb.s= 230t+ 110; 1720 lbd.s= 199t– 110; 1280 lb