When you take a multiple-choice test, you are relying on a means of retrieving information out of your long-term memory storage system that you choose the correct answer.
a. encoding
b. recognition
c. storage
d. the stroop effect

b)Recognition

Explanation: Recognition method is the technique which is based upon the similarity of the structure.It basically compares between the received format and the format of the reference on the basis of their structure.It is considered as a good method of the retrieving the image or format which is in storage. This usually results in opting the correct answer or option.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (b).