Consider two users communicating via a voice-over-ip service over a path with 10 routers and links all running at 100mb/s. if each router has a 1mbyte packet buffer, and if no packet is lost and retransmitted, what is an upper bound on the playback buffer needed at the receiver? express your answer in milliseconds (rounded to the nearest integer).

Solution: the categorization of functional and non-functional requirement are as follows: some of the more typical functional requirements include: • business rules• transaction corrections, adjustments and cancellations• administrative functions• authentication• authorization levels• audit tracking• external interfaces• certification requirements• reporting requirements• historical data• legal or regulatory requirementswhile,some typical non-functional requirements are: • performance – for example response time, throughput, utilization, static volumetric• scalability• capacity• availability• reliability• recoverability• maintainability• serviceability• security• regulatory• manageability• environmental• data integrity• usability• interoperability

Answer (a) with a mirror like surface;

Answer(227) pixels;

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