Asystem has an n-layer hierarchy. applications generate messages of length m bytes. at each of the layers, an h-byte header is added. what fraction of the network bandwidth is filled with headers?

Write a function balancechemical to balance chemical reactions by solving a linear set of equations. the inputs arguments are: reagents: symbols of reagents in string row array products: symbols of products in string row array elements: elements in the reaction in string row array elcmpreag: elemental composition of reactants in two dimensional numeric array elcmpprdcts: elemental composition of prducts in two dimensional numeric array hint: the first part of the problem is setting up the set of linear equations that should be solve. the second part of the problem is to find the integers from the solution. one way to do this is to mulitiply the rational basis for the nullspace by increasing larger integers until both the left-and right-side integers exist. for example, for the reaction that involves reacting with to produce and : reagents=["ch4", "o2"]; products =["co2", "h2o"]; elements =["c","h", "o"] elcmpreag=[1,4,0;

Why is investing in a mutual fund less risky than investing in a particular company's stock? a. mutual funds only invest in blue-chip stocks. b. investments in mutual funds are more liquid. c. mutual funds hold a diversified portfolio of stocks. d. investments in mutual funds offer a higher rate of return.

To produce a starlight effect in her photograph, lina should choose the filter for her camera.