In programming "int size = 5; " or "char text ="abc; " are known as?

The given statement contains both and initialization in one single statement. This is the fastest way to do programming though only few languages allow this particular feature.

Explanation:

Creating a variable to hold a value and associating the variable to a particular data type is called declaration statement.

From the given question, int size; and Char text; are the declaration statement.  

Assigning initial value to the declared variable viz size = 5, text = abc is called initializing the variable.

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