Describe the nature and variety of instruments used to detect radiation.

A variety of handheld and laboratoryinstruments is available for detectingand measuring radiation. ... Geiger Counter, with Geiger-Mueller (GM) Tube or Probe—A GM tube is a gas-filled device that, when a high voltage is applied, creates an electrical pulse when radiation interacts with the wall or gas in the tube.

Most likely a is the answer - because  you generate   38 atp's but also consume an atp.   each atp gives approx. less than 4 kcal so probably a is the closest answer.

Hi + naoh -> h2o + nal