Suppose an oxygen-16 nuclide transforms into a nitrogen-13 nuclide by absorbing a proton and emitting an alpha particle. complete the nuclear chemical equation below so that it describes this nuclear reaction.

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false

How have the greenhouse gasses increased from the year 2000 to 2018

Which proportionality applies to avogadro’s law?