Define buffer capacity. a. buffer capacity is the amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer without destroying its effectiveness. b. buffer capacity is the amount of acid that can be added until all of the base is used up. c. buffer capacity is the amount of base that can be added until all of the acid is used up. d. buffer capacity is the amount of acid that can be added until all of the acid is used up. e. buffer capacity is the amount of base that can be added until all of the base is used up.

the correct answer is b. a strong acid completely dissociates to its ions when dissolved in water. completely dissociates to and ions. a is incorrect because does not fully ionize to and ions and some remain as the compound . c and d are incorrect because, and do not fall into the category of bronsted lowry acids. a bronsted lowry acid is a proton donor and since both molecules do not have a proton to donate they are not bronsted lowry acids. likewise,   if we use the lewis acid definition, they cannot be acids. a lewis acid is an electron pair acceptor. both and have a complete octet so can not accept any electrons which disqualifies them as acids.