What distinguished bach's cantatas from the simple melodies of the lutheran chorales on which they were based?
answer
lush string accompaniments
a double chorus
addition of counterpoint
narration by a tenor evangelist

substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon:

- the single bond remains single. a is wrong.

- the bond with hydrogen is as strong as with a halogen. c is wrong

- a hydrocarbon is saturated if there is no double bond. we do not know that so d is wrong.

- carbon will always have four valence electrons. e is wrong.

by elimination, the correct answer is b. the boiling point of the new compound increases.