The "medium-sized" tides that occur across the entire earth's surface during the quarter moon phases are called

Neap tides

Explanation:

High and low tides occur when the sun, the moon and the earth align in a straight line as the effect of gravity increases in this alignment. This happens during full moon or new moon. These are spring tides.

During quarter phases of moon, the sun, moon and the earth align like a right-angled triangle. The effect of gravity is less compared to the straight line alignment. Thus, medium-sized tides occur during these phases and are known as Neap tides. At this time, there is not much difference between high tides and low tides.

in 1783 cavendish was working with his hydrogen gas and found that when he burned it and condensed the vapor it was water. this was very significant since it disproved the greek theory of elements completely since water was not a simple substance but the product of two gases. it was lavoisier who hearing of the experiment gave cavendish's gas the name hydrogen ("water-producer") and added that hydrogen burned by combining with oxygen and that water was a hydrogen-oxygen combination.

explanation:

it is the most commonly accepted one