The farther from the equator the point is, the temperature tends to

Colder.

The sun is directly "over" the equator while at a slant relative to other points on the earth. Additionally, the atmosphere scatters light differently, and there are numerous feedback loops involved in climate (such as reflecting light from snow) that have created a noticeably different climate based on latitude. 

You need to divided twenty four by a dozen them by the temperature it is getting cook by