If an atom has one valence electron, how will it form ions? lose 2 electrons. lose 1 electron. it won’t gain nor lose electrons. gain 1 electron. gain 2 electrons.

Lose 1 electron

It will give it to an atom with more electrons. For example, Lithium (which has 1 valence electron) would give it to an atom that has more than 4 valence electrons

the catch is that the top numbers are atomic masses the bottom numbers are the numbers of protons and electrons in an uncharged atom. they are the number of that atoms as you would find them on the periodic table. further, the numbers on the left are used to determine the missing numbers on the right

so here we go

atomic mass

239 + 1 = y + 134 + 3 combine like terms

240 = y + 137             subtract 137 from both terms

240 - 137 = y

103 = y

atomic number

94 = z +54 + 0

94 = z + 54               subtract 54 from both sides.

40 = z

answer