Which of the answer choices best describes why the results of ernest rutherford's gold foil experiment led him to propose the concept of a nucleus?

the positively charged alpha particles were deflected more often than expected, which indicated that the gold atoms' negative charges were located at the center of each atom.

aka the nucleus.

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.