An amorphous solid is the result of an amorphous solid is the result of atoms or molecules that are well-ordered and geometrically arranged atoms or molecules that do not have long range, well-ordered, geometric arrangement atoms or molecules that are closely spaced but are free to move around and past each other atoms or molecules that are separated by large distances and do not interact significantly with one another

Answer :  The correct option is, atoms or molecules that are closely spaced but are free to move around and past each other.

Explanation :

Amorphous Solids : It is a type of solids where the constituent particles of the matter are arranged in the random manner. That means there is no proper arrangement of atoms in solid lattice but the atoms or molecules are closely spaced that means they can move freely from one place to another. They do not have long range.

The examples of amorphous solid are, plastics, glass, rubber, metallic glass, polymers, gel, fused silica, pitch tar, thin film lubricants, wax.

Crystalline Solids : It is a type of solids where the constituent particles of the matter are arranged in the specific manner. That means there is a proper arrangement of atoms in solid lattice. They do not have space between the molecules or atoms and they can not move freely from one place to another.

The examples of crystalline solids are, quartz, calcite, sugar, mica, diamonds, snowflakes, rock, calcium fluoride, silicon dioxide, alum.

Hence, an amorphous solid is the result of atoms or molecules that are closely spaced but are free to move around and past each other.

a rain shadow is a dry region of land on the side that is protected against the prevailing winds of a mountain range. the prevailing winds are the winds that occur most of the time in a particular place of the earth

prevailing winds carry air toward the mountain range. as the air rises up over a mountain range, the air cools, water vapor condenses, and clouds form. on this side of the mountains, called the windward side, precipitation falls in the form of  rain  or snow. this dry air produces a  rain shadow.

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