How many single covalent bonds must a fluorine atom form to have a complete octet in its valence shell?

An aqueous solution of hydroiodic acid is standardized by titration with a 0.186 m solution of calcium hydroxide. if 26.5 ml of base are required to neutralize 20.3 ml of the acid, what is the molarity of the hydroiodic acid solution? m hydroiodic acid

Nebulae are enormous clouds in outer space. they are made mostly of hydrogen gas, helium gas, and dust. some nebulae glow brightly, while others do not. the stars that people see are huge, bright balls of glowing gas. they are made mostly of hydrogen and helium. which statement correctly describes other ways in which nebulae and stars are different? a. stars can form inside a nebula but a nebula can never be produced by any star. b. a star always has a higher density than a nebula. c. stars can never form inside a nebula but a nebula can be produced by any star. d. a nebula always has a higher density than a star.

The chemical equation below shows the reaction of sodium (na) and chlorine (cl) to form sodium chloride (nacl). 2na + cl2 → 2nacl in this equation, which of the following is a reactant? i. sodium ii. chlorine iii. sodium chloride