A16.0 ml sample of a 1.04 m potassium sulfate solution is mixed with 14.3 ml of a 0.880 m barium nitrate solution and this precipitation reaction occurs: k 2 s o 4 (aq)+ba(n o 3 ) 2 (aq)→bas o 4 (s)+2kn o 3 (aq) the solid bas o 4 is collected, dried, and found to have a mass of 2.60 g . determine the limiting reactant, the theoretical yield, and the percent yield.

An insoluble salt is created when solutions having soluble salts are reacted. The salt formed in the reaction which gets separated out is called insoluble salt.

The limiting agent is Barium Nitrate and theoretical and the percentage yields are:2.94 g and 88.5%.

This can be explained as:

K₂SO₄(aq) + Ba(NO₃)₂ (aq)  → BaSO₄ (s) + 2 KNO ₃(aq)

The ratio between the two reactants is 1:1 so the limiting factor will be the one that is present in the less quantity. Hence, Ba(NO₃)₂ Barium Nitrate is the limiting factor.

The molecular mass of BaSO₄ =  

Actual yield = 2.60 g

Therefore, the limiting factor is Barium Nitrate.

To learn more about limiting factors, percentage yields and theoretical yield follow the link:

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