Which of the following are not likely to form bonds? gold atoms oxygen atoms neon atoms magnesium and chlorine atoms

Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Neon has atomic number 10 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8. As it has completely filled valence shell therefore, it does not need to gain or lose an electron.

Hence, neon is stable in nature and does not form bonds with any other atom.

Whereas atomic number of gold is 79 and its electronic configuration is . Hence, in order to attain stability, it loses one electron and thus, it is likely to form a bond.

Oxygen atom has atomic number 16 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 6. Hence, to attain stability it needs 2 electrons. Hence, it is likely to form a bond.

Magnesium has 2 valence electrons and chlorine has 7 valence electrons. So, they combine chemically to form .

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options neon atoms are not likely to form bonds.

explanation:

the largest database of organic compounds lists about 10 million substances, which include compounds originating from living organisms and those synthesized by chemists. the number of potential organic compounds has been estimated at 1060—an astronomically high number. the existence of so many organic molecules is a consequence of the ability of carbon atoms to form up to four strong bonds to other carbon atoms, resulting in chains and rings of many different sizes, shapes, and complexities. the simplest organic compounds contain only the elements carbon and hydrogen, and are called hydrocarbons. even though they are composed of only two types of atoms, there is a wide variety of hydrocarbons because they may consist of varying lengths of chains, branched chains, and rings of carbon atoms, or combinations of these structures. in addition, hydrocarbons may differ in the types of carbon-carbon bonds present in their molecules. many hydrocarbons are found in plants, animals, and their fossils; other hydrocarbons have been prepared in the laboratory. we use hydrocarbons every day, mainly as fuels, such as natural gas, acetylene, propane, butane, and the principal components of gasoline, diesel fuel, and heating oil. the familiar plastics polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene are also hydrocarbons. we can distinguish several types of hydrocarbons by differences in the bonding between carbon atoms. this leads to differences in geometries and in the hybridization of the carbon orbitals.

i'm assuming that the correct answer is indeed the first one/ "a"..