What is the difference scientific theory and a scientific law

Over the last 90 years, scientists have added to the body of evidence supporting the big bang theory. what is the latest piece of evidence discovered in 2014?

An electron moved from shell n = 2 to shell n = 1. what most likely happened during the transition? a fraction of a photon was added. a photon of energy was absorbed. a fraction of a photon was removed. a photon of energy was released.

Americium-241 undergoes fission to produce three neutrons per fission event. if a neutron-absorbing material is mixed in with this sample so that the rate of neutron production drops down to 1.8 neutrons per fission event, which will be effective at achieving a critical mass? check all that apply. remove a deflective shield surrounding the sample. remove absorbent material mixed in with the sample. compress the sample of americium-241.