What types of matter could be separated by physical methods?

I believe the correct answer to this question is:

“Mixtures”

By definition, mixtures are combination of substances which are not really chemically combined and hence separable by physical means. There are two types of mixtures, homogeneous and heterogeneous, both are also separable by physical means.

This is as opposed to Compounds which are chemically bonded and cannot be separated by physical means.

answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.